The Chilling Truth Behind Exorcisms and the Human Mind
- Cailynn Brawffe

- Sep 15
- 3 min read

Not all hauntings occur in physical places; some manifest within us. Exorcism stands as one of the most unsettling rituals of faith—a confrontation between human belief and something unseen.
The Catholic Church has practiced exorcisms for centuries, following strict guidelines set out in the Rituale Romanum of 1614, which was revised in 1999. While often associated with Catholicism, various faith traditions worldwide employ rituals to expel spirits or demons.
The Ritual of Exorcism
Before an exorcism can take place, the Church insists on thorough investigation. Medical and psychiatric evaluations are required to rule out any illness or psychological condition. Only when all natural explanations are exhausted does a bishop grant permission for an appointed exorcist to proceed. The rite itself often includes specific elements:
Prayers: Invocations asking for divine intervention.
Scripture readings: Passages believed to have protective power.
Holy water: Used as a symbol of purification.
These components create a spiritual battle fought within the human body, one that mirrors internal struggles many face every day.
Infamous Cases of Possession
Several cases of alleged possession have become widely known:
The 1949 Exorcism: This case inspired the film The Exorcist and involved a young boy referred to as "Roland Doe."
Anneliese Michel: In the 1970s Germany, her tragic story raised significant media attention, highlighting the clash between faith and medical science.
Emma Schmidt: In the 1920s Iowa, her exorcism showcased the community's response to what they perceived as demonic influence.
These accounts, whether believed or doubted, have left a lasting impact on popular culture and public perception of exorcism.

The Sceptical Perspective
Sceptics suggest that mental illness, trauma, or cultural influence are more likely explanations for claims of possession. Interestingly, reports of possession and requests for exorcism have increased in recent years. In fact, the Vatican now provides annual training courses for exorcists globally. This rise may reflect changing societal beliefs or a coping mechanism in response to modern life's stresses.
The Nature of the Battle
What makes exorcisms particularly unsettling is not just the ritual itself but the underlying questions they provoke. Are these battles genuinely against something inhuman? Or are they struggles against despair, grief, and the darker corners of the human mind?
The Psychological Dimension
The psychological aspect of exorcisms cannot be overlooked. Many individuals who seek exorcisms are often dealing with severe mental health issues. A noteworthy example is the case of Andrea Yates, who drowned her children in a psychotic episode, believing she was saving them from evil. The Church’s insistence on medical evaluations before proceeding with an exorcism underscores an understanding of the complex relationship between faith and mental health. Statistics indicate that nearly 20% of the U.S. population experiences mental health issues annually, highlighting the potential overlap with exorcism requests.
Cultural Context
Exorcisms extend beyond Christianity. Various cultures and religions have their own methods for addressing perceived possession. For instance:
Shamanistic rituals: Indigenous cultures often use ceremonies that involve drumming and chanting to expel negative spirits.
Islamic Ruqyah: This practice includes the recitation of specific verses from the Quran for healing and protection.
These diverse approaches demonstrate a universal human need to confront the unknown, showcasing our attempts to explain the unexplainable.

The Modern Exorcist
In recent years, the role of the exorcist has evolved significantly. With the rise of mental health awareness, many exorcists now approach their work with both faith and psychological understanding. They recognise that the line between spiritual and psychological afflictions can be blurry and often collaborate with mental health professionals to ensure comprehensive care for those in need.
The Impact of Media
The portrayal of exorcisms in films and literature has profoundly influenced public perception. Movies such as The Exorcist and Hereditary dramatise the concept of possession, often leading to sensationalised views. While these narratives can be entertaining, they can distort the true nature of exorcisms and the serious issues that often accompany them. In fact, a survey found that over 40% of respondents believed exorcisms were purely fictional, illustrating the gap between media portrayal and reality.
Reflecting on the Battle Within
As we explore the chilling truth behind exorcisms, we find ourselves facing more questions than answers. Are these rituals a genuine confrontation with evil? Or do they merely reflect our ongoing struggles with the human condition? Perhaps the answer lies in the complex interplay of faith, psychology, and cultural practices.
Do we label it a demon, or do we recognise it as despair? Share your thoughts below, and subscribe to Shadowed Quill for more intriguing histories.

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